Glossary
abhavadijoggo - lack of diligent practice
adahidagavesi - seeker of self-betterment
ahava - or / else
akayavva - not one's duty / not one's obligation
anadimicchaditthi - one who has deluded since the beginning of time
ananta - unending / endless
anantasamsara - unending cycle of transmigration
anantasamsari - he who is stuck in the unending cycle of transmigration
anovamiya - unparalleled, without any simile
antara - gap / difference
anuttara - unrivalled, highest
aradhejja - to attain perfect rational perception, rational knowledge, rational conduct and rational austerity.
arahana - means of cleansing the soul through rational perception, rational knowledge, rational conduct and rational austerity.
arahana - to seek / to practise / to worship / to acquire / to attain / to effect / to accomplish / to achieve
arahanapadaya - the pennant of perfect rational perception, knowledge and conduct
arahaya - to do the arahana
arahantena - focusing on attaining
arihanta - embodied liberated being
asabbhavam - wrong meaning / false meaning / false tenets / wrong understanding
asadha - the same as
asadana - sasadana gunasthana (the 2nd gunasthana)
avvabaha - unimpeded / unobstructed / uninterrupted
avi - even / too / also
avirada - he who is not bound by vows / he who does not control his senses
avirada sammaditthi - he who has rational perception but does not control his senses
aunjana - attention / employment / use / application
ayanamano - unkowingly / unwittingly
bala - force
bala - child
balabalamarana - The worst kind of death, with no spiritual awareness
balamarana - death of a person who has an absence of rational perception, knowledge, conduct and austerities
balabalammi - The worst kind of death, with no spiritual awareness
balapanditamarana - he who has the qualities of a child but has also attained rational perception, knowledge, conduct and austerities to a certain extent
balat - forcibly
bahula - in large numbers / to a large extent / in profusion
bhanido - to say
bhaniya - to say / to described
bhaniyam - to say
bhattapainna marana - voluntary death undertaken by a monk wherein he serves other monks and is served by others
bhavadi - to be
bhavissa - future
bhavida - diligent
bhavadijoggo - diligent practice
bhodi - to be
bhayanijja - may or may not take place
bila - the abode of a snake
cakkhu - eyes
cakkhu damsana - eyesight
cakkhussa - relating to the eyes
caranam - rational conduct
caranammi - rational conduct
caritta - rational conduct
caritte - rational conduct
carittasara - the essence / the result of rational conduct
carittarahana - to practise rational conduct
cautthammi - fourth
cettha - attempt
cundaccudakamma - like the act of a churning stick, which is manipulated by two side strings. When one string is loosened, the other is tightened. This is how the churning stick works, churning the liquid in the vessel each time the string is loosened or tightened. The analogy here is, when the mendicant has not taken vows, he shall keep committing sins. So any austerities practised by him shall be ineffective. Just as a churning stick is pulled by one string when the other is slackened, similarly, the unrestrained votary shall commit sins on the one hand, while practising austerities on the other - thus nullifying the beneficial effects of the austerities.
dansana / damsana - (rational) perception
damsananana - perception and knowledge
datthuna - after seeing
desida - pronounced / declared / said / promulgated
dittha - seen / observed
dittho - seen / observed
dosa - {in this case} accidental touching
duviha - in two ways
guru - preceptor
guruniyoga - absolute faith in the preceptor and his teachings
gutti - control
haradi - to capture
harai - to capture
hatthinhana - bath taken by an elephant
havadi - to be
havai - to be
have - to be
hodi - to be
hoi - to be
iha - this / here
ingini marana - voluntary death undertaken by a monk wherein he serves himself and not served by another
iya - only
iyasamannam - only monkhood
jadadi - to make an effort / to perform / to exert oneself / to carry out something with great effort
jadi - if
jaha - just as
jamha - because
jahakhada - faultless, mendicant conduct conforming to perfect purity
jahuttacarissa - monks who conduct their lives as prescribed in the scriptures
jeduna - to defeat / to conquer
jhana - meditation
jhanasamattha - capable of meditation
jidakarana - to master / to bring under one's control
jina - Jina, Tirthankara, embodied enlightened soul
jinavayana - the teachings of the Jinas
jiva - soul / life monad / living being
jogabhavidakarana - correct and constant practise
jogapariyammam - appropriate efforts for spiritual cleansing
jogga - appropriate / correct
juddha - battle / war
juddharanga - battlefield
juddharangammi - in the battlefield
juddhe kammasamattho - capable of fighting a war worthily
kajje - for the sake of
kayavva - obligation / duty / task
kevali - omniscient being
khaiyam - Kshayika Samyaktva (rational perception gained through annihilation of perception deluding karmas)
khanena - in a moment
khanuga - tree stump
khanugaditthanta - the example of a tree stump. {If one has freakish luck, even a random tree stump may yield a treasure}
khavovasamiyam - Kshayopashamika Samyaktva (rational perception gained through part annihilation and part subsidence of perception deluding karmas)
khina - feeble
khinakasaya - very feeble, negligible passions
kindaim - why not
koi - someone
kumaramalla - warrior prince
kunadi - to do
kunai - to do
mahaguna - great virtue / great benefit / worthy accomplishment
marana - death
maranti - to die
micchatta - delusion
micchaditthi - deluded / lacking rational perception
micchattadi - delusion, etc.
na - not
nana - knowledge / wisdom / awareness
nanadamsanacaritta - rational knowledge, perception and conduct
nanadamsanacaritte - practicising rational knowledge, perception and conduct
nauna - to know / to discriminate
nicca - regular
niccharana - carrying with oneself to the next birth
niradicara - flawlessly
nirattha - meaningless
nivvahana - carrying, continuing with
nivvana - liberation
niyama - rule
niyamena - as a rule (without any exception)
padantam - to fall down
padhama - the first one
padopagamana marana - voluntary death undertaken by a monk who goes away from his ascetic group and takes shelter in another suitable country, wherein he neither serves other monks nor is served by others
pamana - universal truth / universally accepted rule / benchmark
panca - five
pancamaye - fifth
pandidapandidamarana - voluntary death of a monk perfectly immersed in rational perception, knowledge and conduct and austerities.
pandidapandidamarana - voluntary death of a monk with rational perception, knowledge and conduct and austerities.
parihara - to give up, to avoid
pariyamma - to cleanse / to purify / to make preparations
pariyammabhavida - one who cleanses one's soul regularly / one who practices such cleansing
pavayana - discourse / sermon / teaching / doctrine
puno - then / again
puvva - prior / earlier
puvvamabhavadijoggo - prior lack of diligent practice
rangamhi - stage
rajjavadaya - the regal pennant
rayakulapasu - royal descendant, heir to the throne
rivu - enemy
saddahai - to have unshakable faith in
sadhu - Jain ascetic
sangaha - collection / to bring together
sahu - Jain ascetic
sahussa - the Jain ascetics who..
sahana - reviving, bringing back
samanna - monkhood
samidi - carefulness
sammaditthi - he who has rational perception
samasena - briefly
sammatta - rational perception / right faith
sammattarahana - accomplishment of rational perception
samyak caritra - rational conduct / right conduct
samyak darshana - rational perception / right faith
samyak jnana - rational knowledge / right knowledge
samyak tapa - rational austerity / right austerity
sanjama - self-restraint / self-control
santhara - voluntary death
sappa - snake
sappadi - snakes, etc.
sara - essence / result
sattarasa - seventeen
savva - all
savvada - at all times
savvattha - everywhere / universal
sesa - the others
sesakala - the rest of the time
settu - enemy
siddha - perfect liberated being free from all worldly encumbrances
so - thus
sucira - for a long time
suha - bliss / ease / comfort
suhasajjharahana - easy attainment of rational perception, knowledge and conduct
susanthara - perfect voluntary death
susanthara rangamhi - stage of perfect voluntary death
tadattham - for that purpose
tadiya - three / third
taha - similarly
tam - that
tamha - therefore
tao - austerity
tave - austerity
tavo - austerity
tassa - his / hers
tattha - from there / out of there
tatthovasamiyasammatta - Out of those, Upashama Samyaktva (rational perception gained through subsidence of perception deluding karmas)
tavam - austerity
tavo - austerity
tena - by him
titthankara - Tirthankara, embodied omniscient being
titthayara - Tirthankara, embodied omniscient being
tiviha - three ways
to - subsequently
ujjama - the act of undertaking anything / exertion / perseverance / strenuous and continuous endeavour / active preparation
ujjavana - remaining immersed
ujjovana - removing doubts
ukkassa - great / tremendous
uvasamiyasammatta - Upashama Samyaktva (rational perception gained through subsidence of perception deluding karmas)
uvaittha - taught
vi - through / between / from - to
vihara - to travel
vijeduna - to destroy / decimate / wipe out
viradavirada - partly controlled behaviour - the 5th gunasthana (stage of spiritual emancipation)
viradhana - to give up / to lose / to turn away / to deride / to look down upon
vocchami - to say / to declare
ya - also / and
Wednesday, April 29, 2009
Tuesday, April 28, 2009
Updated Glossary of Bhagavati Aradhana
Glossary
abhavadijoggo - lack of diligent practice
adahidagavesi - seeker of self-betterment
ahava - or / else
akayavva - not one's duty / not one's obligation
anadimicchaditthi - one who has deluded since the beginning of time
ananta - unending / endless
anantasamsara - unending cycle of transmigration
anantasamsari - he who is stuck in the unending cycle of transmigration
anovamiya - unparalleled, without any simile
antara - gap / difference
anuttara - unrivalled, highest
aradhejja - to attain perfect rational perception, rational knowledge, rational conduct and rational austerity.
arahana - means of cleansing the soul through rational perception, rational knowledge, rational conduct and rational austerity.
arahana - to seek / to practise / to worship / to acquire / to attain / to effect / to accomplish / to achieve
arahanapadaya - the pennant of perfect rational perception, knowledge and conduct
arahaya - to do the arahana
arahantena - focusing on attaining
arihanta - embodied liberated being
asadha - the same as
asadana - sasadana gunasthana (the 2nd gunasthana)
avvabaha - unimpeded / unobstructed / uninterrupted
avi - even / too / also
avirada - he who is not bound by vows / he who does not control his senses
avirada sammaditthi - he who has rational perception but does not control his senses
aunjana - attention / employment / use / application
bala - force
bala - child
balabalamarana - The worst kind of death, with no spiritual awareness
balamarana - death of a person who has an absence of rational perception, knowledge, conduct and austerities
balabalammi - The worst kind of death, with no spiritual awareness
balapanditamarana - he who has the qualities of a child but has also attained rational perception, knowledge, conduct and austerities to a certain extent
balat - forcibly
bahula - in large numbers / to a large extent / in profusion
bhanido - to say
bhaniya - to say / to described
bhaniyam - to say
bhattapainna marana - voluntary death undertaken by a monk wherein he serves other monks and is served by others
bhavadi - to be
bhavissa - future
bhavida - diligent
bhavadijoggo - diligent practice
bhodi - to be
bhayanijja - may or may not take place
bila - the abode of a snake
cakkhu - eyes
cakkhu damsana - eyesight
cakkhussa - relating to the eyes
caranam - rational conduct
caranammi - rational conduct
caritta - rational conduct
caritte - rational conduct
carittasara - the essence / the result of rational conduct
carittarahana - to practise rational conduct
cautthammi - fourth
cettha - attempt
cundaccudakamma - like the act of a churning stick, which is manipulated by two side strings. When one string is loosened, the other is tightened. This is how the churning stick works, churning the liquid in the vessel each time the string is loosened or tightened. The analogy here is, when the mendicant has not taken vows, he shall keep committing sins. So any austerities practised by him shall be ineffective. Just as a churning stick is pulled by one string when the other is slackened, similarly, the unrestrained votary shall commit sins on the one hand, while practising austerities on the other - thus nullifying the beneficial effects of the austerities.
dansana / damsana - (rational) perception
damsananana - perception and knowledge
datthuna - after seeing
desida - pronounced / declared / said / promulgated
dittha - seen / observed
dittho - seen / observed
dosa - {in this case} accidental touching
duviha - in two ways
gutti - control
haradi - to capture
harai - to capture
hatthinhana - bath taken by an elephant
havadi - to be
havai - to be
have - to be
hodi - to be
hoi - to be
iha - this / here
ingini marana - voluntary death undertaken by a monk wherein he serves himself and not served by another
iya - only
iyasamannam - only monkhood
jadadi - to make an effort / to perform / to exert oneself / to carry out something with great effort
jadi - if
jaha - just as
jamha - because
jahakhada - faultless, mendicant conduct conforming to perfect purity
jahuttacarissa - monks who conduct their lives as prescribed in the scriptures
jeduna - to defeat / to conquer
jhana - meditation
jhanasamattha - capable of meditation
jidakarana - to master / to bring under one's control
jina - Jina, Tirthankara, embodied enlightened soul
jinavayana - the teachings of the Jinas
jiva - soul / life monad / living being
jogabhavidakarana - correct and constant practise
jogapariyammam - appropriate efforts for spiritual cleansing
jogga - appropriate / correct
juddha - battle / war
juddharanga - battlefield
juddharangammi - in the battlefield
juddhe kammasamattho - capable of fighting a war worthily
kajje - for the sake of
kayavva - obligation / duty / task
kevali - omniscient being
khaiyam - Kshayika Samyaktva (rational perception gained through annihilation of perception deluding karmas)
khanena - in a moment
khanuga - tree stump
khanugaditthanta - the example of a tree stump. {If one has freakish luck, even a random tree stump may yield a treasure}
khavovasamiyam - Kshayopashamika Samyaktva (rational perception gained through part annihilation and part subsidence of perception deluding karmas)
khina - feeble
khinakasaya - very feeble, negligible passions
kindaim - why not
koi - someone
kumaramalla - warrior prince
kunadi - to do
kunai - to do
mahaguna - great virtue / great benefit / worthy accomplishment
marana - death
maranti - to die
micchatta - delusion
micchaditthi - deluded / lacking rational perception
micchattadi - delusion, etc.
na - not
nana - knowledge / wisdom / awareness
nanadamsanacaritta - rational knowledge, perception and conduct
nanadamsanacaritte - practicising rational knowledge, perception and conduct
nauna - to know / to discriminate
nicca - regular
niccharana - carrying with oneself to the next birth
niradicara - flawlessly
nirattha - meaningless
nivvahana - carrying, continuing with
nivvana - liberation
niyama - rule
niyamena - as a rule (without any exception)
padantam - to fall down
padhama - the first one
padopagamana marana - voluntary death undertaken by a monk who goes away from his ascetic group and takes shelter in another suitable country, wherein he neither serves other monks nor is served by others
pamana - universal truth / universally accepted rule / benchmark
panca - five
pancamaye - fifth
pandidapandidamarana - voluntary death of a monk perfectly immersed in rational perception, knowledge and conduct and austerities.
pandidapandidamarana - voluntary death of a monk with rational perception, knowledge and conduct and austerities.
parihara - to give up, to avoid
pariyamma - to cleanse / to purify / to make preparations
pariyammabhavida - one who cleanses one's soul regularly / one who practices such cleansing
pavayana - discourse / sermon / teaching / doctrine
puno - then / again
puvva - prior / earlier
puvvamabhavadijoggo - prior lack of diligent practice
rangamhi - stage
rajjavadaya - the regal pennant
rayakulapasu - royal descendant, heir to the throne
rivu - enemy
sadhu - Jain ascetic
sangaha - collection / to bring together
sahu - Jain ascetic
sahussa - the Jain ascetics who..
sahana - reviving, bringing back
samanna - monkhood
samidi - carefulness
sammaditthi - he who has rational perception
samasena - briefly
sammatta - rational perception / right faith
sammattarahana - accomplishment of rational perception
samyak caritra - rational conduct / right conduct
samyak darshana - rational perception / right faith
samyak jnana - rational knowledge / right knowledge
samyak tapa - rational austerity / right austerity
sanjama - self-restraint / self-control
santhara - voluntary death
sappa - snake
sappadi - snakes, etc.
sara - essence / result
sattarasa - seventeen
savva - all
savvada - at all times
savvattha - everywhere / universal
sesa - the others
sesakala - the rest of the time
settu - enemy
siddha - perfect liberated being free from all worldly encumbrances
so - thus
sucira - for a long time
suha - bliss / ease / comfort
suhasajjharahana - easy attainment of rational perception, knowledge and conduct
susanthara - perfect voluntary death
susanthara rangamhi - stage of perfect voluntary death
tadattham - for that purpose
tadiya - three / third
taha - similarly
tam - that
tamha - therefore
tao - austerity
tave - austerity
tavo - austerity
tassa - his / hers
tattha - from there / out of there
tatthovasamiyasammatta - Out of those, Upashama Samyaktva (rational perception gained through subsidence of perception deluding karmas)
tavam - austerity
tavo - austerity
tena - by him
titthankara - Tirthankara, embodied omniscient being
titthayara - Tirthankara, embodied omniscient being
tiviha - three ways
to - subsequently
ujjama - the act of undertaking anything / exertion / perseverance / strenuous and continuous endeavour / active preparation
ujjavana - remaining immersed
ujjovana - removing doubts
ukkassa - great / tremendous
uvasamiyasammatta - Upashama Samyaktva (rational perception gained through subsidence of perception deluding karmas)
vi - through / between / from - to
vihara - to travel
vijeduna - to destroy / decimate / wipe out
viradavirada - partly controlled behaviour - the 5th gunasthana (stage of spiritual emancipation)
viradhana - to give up / to lose / to turn away / to deride / to look down upon
vocchami - to say / to declare
ya - also / and
abhavadijoggo - lack of diligent practice
adahidagavesi - seeker of self-betterment
ahava - or / else
akayavva - not one's duty / not one's obligation
anadimicchaditthi - one who has deluded since the beginning of time
ananta - unending / endless
anantasamsara - unending cycle of transmigration
anantasamsari - he who is stuck in the unending cycle of transmigration
anovamiya - unparalleled, without any simile
antara - gap / difference
anuttara - unrivalled, highest
aradhejja - to attain perfect rational perception, rational knowledge, rational conduct and rational austerity.
arahana - means of cleansing the soul through rational perception, rational knowledge, rational conduct and rational austerity.
arahana - to seek / to practise / to worship / to acquire / to attain / to effect / to accomplish / to achieve
arahanapadaya - the pennant of perfect rational perception, knowledge and conduct
arahaya - to do the arahana
arahantena - focusing on attaining
arihanta - embodied liberated being
asadha - the same as
asadana - sasadana gunasthana (the 2nd gunasthana)
avvabaha - unimpeded / unobstructed / uninterrupted
avi - even / too / also
avirada - he who is not bound by vows / he who does not control his senses
avirada sammaditthi - he who has rational perception but does not control his senses
aunjana - attention / employment / use / application
bala - force
bala - child
balabalamarana - The worst kind of death, with no spiritual awareness
balamarana - death of a person who has an absence of rational perception, knowledge, conduct and austerities
balabalammi - The worst kind of death, with no spiritual awareness
balapanditamarana - he who has the qualities of a child but has also attained rational perception, knowledge, conduct and austerities to a certain extent
balat - forcibly
bahula - in large numbers / to a large extent / in profusion
bhanido - to say
bhaniya - to say / to described
bhaniyam - to say
bhattapainna marana - voluntary death undertaken by a monk wherein he serves other monks and is served by others
bhavadi - to be
bhavissa - future
bhavida - diligent
bhavadijoggo - diligent practice
bhodi - to be
bhayanijja - may or may not take place
bila - the abode of a snake
cakkhu - eyes
cakkhu damsana - eyesight
cakkhussa - relating to the eyes
caranam - rational conduct
caranammi - rational conduct
caritta - rational conduct
caritte - rational conduct
carittasara - the essence / the result of rational conduct
carittarahana - to practise rational conduct
cautthammi - fourth
cettha - attempt
cundaccudakamma - like the act of a churning stick, which is manipulated by two side strings. When one string is loosened, the other is tightened. This is how the churning stick works, churning the liquid in the vessel each time the string is loosened or tightened. The analogy here is, when the mendicant has not taken vows, he shall keep committing sins. So any austerities practised by him shall be ineffective. Just as a churning stick is pulled by one string when the other is slackened, similarly, the unrestrained votary shall commit sins on the one hand, while practising austerities on the other - thus nullifying the beneficial effects of the austerities.
dansana / damsana - (rational) perception
damsananana - perception and knowledge
datthuna - after seeing
desida - pronounced / declared / said / promulgated
dittha - seen / observed
dittho - seen / observed
dosa - {in this case} accidental touching
duviha - in two ways
gutti - control
haradi - to capture
harai - to capture
hatthinhana - bath taken by an elephant
havadi - to be
havai - to be
have - to be
hodi - to be
hoi - to be
iha - this / here
ingini marana - voluntary death undertaken by a monk wherein he serves himself and not served by another
iya - only
iyasamannam - only monkhood
jadadi - to make an effort / to perform / to exert oneself / to carry out something with great effort
jadi - if
jaha - just as
jamha - because
jahakhada - faultless, mendicant conduct conforming to perfect purity
jahuttacarissa - monks who conduct their lives as prescribed in the scriptures
jeduna - to defeat / to conquer
jhana - meditation
jhanasamattha - capable of meditation
jidakarana - to master / to bring under one's control
jina - Jina, Tirthankara, embodied enlightened soul
jinavayana - the teachings of the Jinas
jiva - soul / life monad / living being
jogabhavidakarana - correct and constant practise
jogapariyammam - appropriate efforts for spiritual cleansing
jogga - appropriate / correct
juddha - battle / war
juddharanga - battlefield
juddharangammi - in the battlefield
juddhe kammasamattho - capable of fighting a war worthily
kajje - for the sake of
kayavva - obligation / duty / task
kevali - omniscient being
khaiyam - Kshayika Samyaktva (rational perception gained through annihilation of perception deluding karmas)
khanena - in a moment
khanuga - tree stump
khanugaditthanta - the example of a tree stump. {If one has freakish luck, even a random tree stump may yield a treasure}
khavovasamiyam - Kshayopashamika Samyaktva (rational perception gained through part annihilation and part subsidence of perception deluding karmas)
khina - feeble
khinakasaya - very feeble, negligible passions
kindaim - why not
koi - someone
kumaramalla - warrior prince
kunadi - to do
kunai - to do
mahaguna - great virtue / great benefit / worthy accomplishment
marana - death
maranti - to die
micchatta - delusion
micchaditthi - deluded / lacking rational perception
micchattadi - delusion, etc.
na - not
nana - knowledge / wisdom / awareness
nanadamsanacaritta - rational knowledge, perception and conduct
nanadamsanacaritte - practicising rational knowledge, perception and conduct
nauna - to know / to discriminate
nicca - regular
niccharana - carrying with oneself to the next birth
niradicara - flawlessly
nirattha - meaningless
nivvahana - carrying, continuing with
nivvana - liberation
niyama - rule
niyamena - as a rule (without any exception)
padantam - to fall down
padhama - the first one
padopagamana marana - voluntary death undertaken by a monk who goes away from his ascetic group and takes shelter in another suitable country, wherein he neither serves other monks nor is served by others
pamana - universal truth / universally accepted rule / benchmark
panca - five
pancamaye - fifth
pandidapandidamarana - voluntary death of a monk perfectly immersed in rational perception, knowledge and conduct and austerities.
pandidapandidamarana - voluntary death of a monk with rational perception, knowledge and conduct and austerities.
parihara - to give up, to avoid
pariyamma - to cleanse / to purify / to make preparations
pariyammabhavida - one who cleanses one's soul regularly / one who practices such cleansing
pavayana - discourse / sermon / teaching / doctrine
puno - then / again
puvva - prior / earlier
puvvamabhavadijoggo - prior lack of diligent practice
rangamhi - stage
rajjavadaya - the regal pennant
rayakulapasu - royal descendant, heir to the throne
rivu - enemy
sadhu - Jain ascetic
sangaha - collection / to bring together
sahu - Jain ascetic
sahussa - the Jain ascetics who..
sahana - reviving, bringing back
samanna - monkhood
samidi - carefulness
sammaditthi - he who has rational perception
samasena - briefly
sammatta - rational perception / right faith
sammattarahana - accomplishment of rational perception
samyak caritra - rational conduct / right conduct
samyak darshana - rational perception / right faith
samyak jnana - rational knowledge / right knowledge
samyak tapa - rational austerity / right austerity
sanjama - self-restraint / self-control
santhara - voluntary death
sappa - snake
sappadi - snakes, etc.
sara - essence / result
sattarasa - seventeen
savva - all
savvada - at all times
savvattha - everywhere / universal
sesa - the others
sesakala - the rest of the time
settu - enemy
siddha - perfect liberated being free from all worldly encumbrances
so - thus
sucira - for a long time
suha - bliss / ease / comfort
suhasajjharahana - easy attainment of rational perception, knowledge and conduct
susanthara - perfect voluntary death
susanthara rangamhi - stage of perfect voluntary death
tadattham - for that purpose
tadiya - three / third
taha - similarly
tam - that
tamha - therefore
tao - austerity
tave - austerity
tavo - austerity
tassa - his / hers
tattha - from there / out of there
tatthovasamiyasammatta - Out of those, Upashama Samyaktva (rational perception gained through subsidence of perception deluding karmas)
tavam - austerity
tavo - austerity
tena - by him
titthankara - Tirthankara, embodied omniscient being
titthayara - Tirthankara, embodied omniscient being
tiviha - three ways
to - subsequently
ujjama - the act of undertaking anything / exertion / perseverance / strenuous and continuous endeavour / active preparation
ujjavana - remaining immersed
ujjovana - removing doubts
ukkassa - great / tremendous
uvasamiyasammatta - Upashama Samyaktva (rational perception gained through subsidence of perception deluding karmas)
vi - through / between / from - to
vihara - to travel
vijeduna - to destroy / decimate / wipe out
viradavirada - partly controlled behaviour - the 5th gunasthana (stage of spiritual emancipation)
viradhana - to give up / to lose / to turn away / to deride / to look down upon
vocchami - to say / to declare
ya - also / and
Updated Glossary of Bhagavati Aradhana
Glossary
abhavadijoggo - lack of diligent practice
adahidagavesi - seeker of self-betterment
ahava - or / else
akayavva - not one's duty / not one's obligation
anadimicchaditthi - one who has deluded since the beginning of time
ananta - unending / endless
anantasamsara - unending cycle of transmigration
anantasamsari - he who is stuck in the unending cycle of transmigration
anovamiya - unparalleled, without any simile
antara - gap / difference
anuttara - unrivalled, highest
aradhejja - to attain perfect rational perception, rational knowledge, rational conduct and rational austerity.
arahana - means of cleansing the soul through rational perception, rational knowledge, rational conduct and rational austerity.
arahana - to seek / to practise / to worship / to acquire / to attain / to effect / to accomplish / to achieve
arahanapadaya - the pennant of perfect rational perception, knowledge and conduct
arahaya - to do the arahana
arahantena - focusing on attaining
arihanta - embodied liberated being
asadha - the same as
asadana - sasadana gunasthana (the 2nd gunasthana)
avvabaha - unimpeded / unobstructed / uninterrupted
avi - even / too / also
avirada - he who is not bound by vows / he who does not control his senses
avirada sammaditthi - he who has rational perception but does not control his senses
aunjana - attention / employment / use / application
bala - force
bala - child
balabalamarana - The worst kind of death, with no spiritual awareness
balamarana - death of a person who has an absence of rational perception, knowledge, conduct and austerities
balabalammi - The worst kind of death, with no spiritual awareness
balapanditamarana - he who has the qualities of a child but has also attained rational perception, knowledge, conduct and austerities to a certain extent
balat - forcibly
bahula - in large numbers / to a large extent / in profusion
bhanido - to say
bhaniya - to say / to described
bhaniyam - to say
bhattapainna marana - voluntary death undertaken by a monk wherein he serves other monks and is served by others
bhavadi - to be
bhavissa - future
bhavida - diligent
bhavadijoggo - diligent practice
bhodi - to be
bhayanijja - may or may not take place
bila - the abode of a snake
cakkhu - eyes
cakkhu damsana - eyesight
cakkhussa - relating to the eyes
caranam - rational conduct
caranammi - rational conduct
caritta - rational conduct
caritte - rational conduct
carittasara - the essence / the result of rational conduct
carittarahana - to practise rational conduct
cautthammi - fourth
cettha - attempt
cundaccudakamma - like the act of a churning stick, which is manipulated by two side strings. When one string is loosened, the other is tightened. This is how the churning stick works, churning the liquid in the vessel each time the string is loosened or tightened. The analogy here is, when the mendicant has not taken vows, he shall keep committing sins. So any austerities practised by him shall be ineffective. Just as a churning stick is pulled by one string when the other is slackened, similarly, the unrestrained votary shall commit sins on the one hand, while practising austerities on the other - thus nullifying the beneficial effects of the austerities.
dansana / damsana - (rational) perception
damsananana - perception and knowledge
datthuna - after seeing
desida - pronounced / declared / said / promulgated
dittha - seen / observed
dittho - seen / observed
dosa - {in this case} accidental touching
duviha - in two ways
gutti - control
haradi - to capture
harai - to capture
hatthinhana - bath taken by an elephant
havadi - to be
havai - to be
hodi - to be
hoi - to be
iha - this / here
ingini marana - voluntary death undertaken by a monk wherein he serves himself and not served by another
iya - only
iyasamannam - only monkhood
jadadi - to make an effort / to perform / to exert oneself / to carry out something with great effort
jadi - if
jaha - just as
jamha - because
jahakhada - faultless, mendicant conduct conforming to perfect purity
jahuttacarissa - monks who conduct their lives as prescribed in the scriptures
jeduna - to defeat / to conquer
jhana - meditation
jhanasamattha - capable of meditation
jidakarana - to master / to bring under one's control
jina - Jina, Tirthankara, embodied enlightened soul
jinavayana - the teachings of the Jinas
jiva - soul / life monad / living being
jogabhavidakarana - correct and constant practise
jogapariyammam - appropriate efforts for spiritual cleansing
jogga - appropriate / correct
juddha - battle / war
juddharanga - battlefield
juddharangammi - in the battlefield
juddhe kammasamattho - capable of fighting a war worthily
kajje - for the sake of
kayavva - obligation / duty / task
kevali - omniscient being
khanena - in a moment
khanuga - tree stump
khanugaditthanta - the example of a tree stump. {If one has freakish luck, even a random tree stump may yield a treasure}
khina - feeble
khinakasaya - very feeble, negligible passions
kindaim - why not
koi - someone
kumaramalla - warrior prince
kunadi - to do
kunai - to do
mahaguna - great virtue / great benefit / worthy accomplishment
marana - death
maranti - to die
micchatta - delusion
micchaditthi - deluded / lacking rational perception
micchattadi - delusion, etc.
na - not
nana - knowledge / wisdom / awareness
nanadamsanacaritta - rational knowledge, perception and conduct
nanadamsanacaritte - practicising rational knowledge, perception and conduct
nauna - to know / to discriminate
nicca - regular
niccharana - carrying with oneself to the next birth
niradicara - flawlessly
nirattha - meaningless
nivvahana - carrying, continuing with
nivvana - liberation
niyama - rule
niyamena - as a rule (without any exception)
padantam - to fall down
padopagamana marana - voluntary death undertaken by a monk who goes away from his ascetic group and takes shelter in another suitable country, wherein he neither serves other monks nor is served by others
pamana - universal truth / universally accepted rule / benchmark
panca - five
pancamaye - fifth
pandidapandidamarana - voluntary death of a monk perfectly immersed in rational perception, knowledge and conduct and austerities.
pandidapandidamarana - voluntary death of a monk with rational perception, knowledge and conduct and austerities.
parihara - to give up, to avoid
pariyamma - to cleanse / to purify / to make preparations
pariyammabhavida - one who cleanses one's soul regularly / one who practices such cleansing
pavayana - discourse / sermon / teaching / doctrine
puno - then / again
puvva - prior / earlier
puvvamabhavadijoggo - prior lack of diligent practice
rangamhi - stage
rajjavadaya - the regal pennant
rayakulapasu - royal descendant, heir to the throne
rivu - enemy
sadhu - Jain ascetic
sangaha - collection / to bring together
sahu - Jain ascetic
sahussa - the Jain ascetics who..
sahana - reviving, bringing back
samanna - monkhood
samidi - carefulness
sammaditthi - he who has rational perception
samasena - briefly
sammatta - rational perception / right faith
samyak caritra - rational conduct / right conduct
samyak darshana - rational perception / right faith
samyak jnana - rational knowledge / right knowledge
samyak tapa - rational austerity / right austerity
sanjama - self-restraint / self-control
santhara - voluntary death
sappa - snake
sappadi - snakes, etc.
sara - essence / result
sattarasa - seventeen
savva - all
savvada - at all times
savvattha - everywhere / universal
sesa - the others
sesakala - the rest of the time
settu - enemy
siddha - perfect liberated being free from all worldly encumbrances
so - thus
sucira - for a long time
suha - bliss / ease / comfort
suhasajjharahana - easy attainment of rational perception, knowledge and conduct
susanthara - perfect voluntary death
susanthara rangamhi - stage of perfect voluntary death
tadattham - for that purpose
tadiya - three / third
taha - similarly
tam - that
tamha - therefore
tao - austerity
tave - austerity
tavo - austerity
tassa - his / hers
tattha - from there / out of there
tavam - austerity
tavo - austerity
tena - by him
titthankara - Tirthankara, embodied omniscient being
titthayara - Tirthankara, embodied omniscient being
tiviha - three ways
to - subsequently
ujjama - the act of undertaking anything / exertion / perseverance / strenuous and continuous endeavour / active preparation
ujjavana - remaining immersed
ujjovana - removing doubts
ukkassa - great / tremendous
vi - through / between / from - to
vihara - to travel
vijeduna - to destroy / decimate / wipe out
viradavirada - partly controlled behaviour - the 5th gunasthana (stage of spiritual emancipation)
viradhana - to give up / to lose / to turn away / to deride / to look down upon
vocchami - to say / to declare
ya - also / and
abhavadijoggo - lack of diligent practice
adahidagavesi - seeker of self-betterment
ahava - or / else
akayavva - not one's duty / not one's obligation
anadimicchaditthi - one who has deluded since the beginning of time
ananta - unending / endless
anantasamsara - unending cycle of transmigration
anantasamsari - he who is stuck in the unending cycle of transmigration
anovamiya - unparalleled, without any simile
antara - gap / difference
anuttara - unrivalled, highest
aradhejja - to attain perfect rational perception, rational knowledge, rational conduct and rational austerity.
arahana - means of cleansing the soul through rational perception, rational knowledge, rational conduct and rational austerity.
arahana - to seek / to practise / to worship / to acquire / to attain / to effect / to accomplish / to achieve
arahanapadaya - the pennant of perfect rational perception, knowledge and conduct
arahaya - to do the arahana
arahantena - focusing on attaining
arihanta - embodied liberated being
asadha - the same as
asadana - sasadana gunasthana (the 2nd gunasthana)
avvabaha - unimpeded / unobstructed / uninterrupted
avi - even / too / also
avirada - he who is not bound by vows / he who does not control his senses
avirada sammaditthi - he who has rational perception but does not control his senses
aunjana - attention / employment / use / application
bala - force
bala - child
balabalamarana - The worst kind of death, with no spiritual awareness
balamarana - death of a person who has an absence of rational perception, knowledge, conduct and austerities
balabalammi - The worst kind of death, with no spiritual awareness
balapanditamarana - he who has the qualities of a child but has also attained rational perception, knowledge, conduct and austerities to a certain extent
balat - forcibly
bahula - in large numbers / to a large extent / in profusion
bhanido - to say
bhaniya - to say / to described
bhaniyam - to say
bhattapainna marana - voluntary death undertaken by a monk wherein he serves other monks and is served by others
bhavadi - to be
bhavissa - future
bhavida - diligent
bhavadijoggo - diligent practice
bhodi - to be
bhayanijja - may or may not take place
bila - the abode of a snake
cakkhu - eyes
cakkhu damsana - eyesight
cakkhussa - relating to the eyes
caranam - rational conduct
caranammi - rational conduct
caritta - rational conduct
caritte - rational conduct
carittasara - the essence / the result of rational conduct
carittarahana - to practise rational conduct
cautthammi - fourth
cettha - attempt
cundaccudakamma - like the act of a churning stick, which is manipulated by two side strings. When one string is loosened, the other is tightened. This is how the churning stick works, churning the liquid in the vessel each time the string is loosened or tightened. The analogy here is, when the mendicant has not taken vows, he shall keep committing sins. So any austerities practised by him shall be ineffective. Just as a churning stick is pulled by one string when the other is slackened, similarly, the unrestrained votary shall commit sins on the one hand, while practising austerities on the other - thus nullifying the beneficial effects of the austerities.
dansana / damsana - (rational) perception
damsananana - perception and knowledge
datthuna - after seeing
desida - pronounced / declared / said / promulgated
dittha - seen / observed
dittho - seen / observed
dosa - {in this case} accidental touching
duviha - in two ways
gutti - control
haradi - to capture
harai - to capture
hatthinhana - bath taken by an elephant
havadi - to be
havai - to be
hodi - to be
hoi - to be
iha - this / here
ingini marana - voluntary death undertaken by a monk wherein he serves himself and not served by another
iya - only
iyasamannam - only monkhood
jadadi - to make an effort / to perform / to exert oneself / to carry out something with great effort
jadi - if
jaha - just as
jamha - because
jahakhada - faultless, mendicant conduct conforming to perfect purity
jahuttacarissa - monks who conduct their lives as prescribed in the scriptures
jeduna - to defeat / to conquer
jhana - meditation
jhanasamattha - capable of meditation
jidakarana - to master / to bring under one's control
jina - Jina, Tirthankara, embodied enlightened soul
jinavayana - the teachings of the Jinas
jiva - soul / life monad / living being
jogabhavidakarana - correct and constant practise
jogapariyammam - appropriate efforts for spiritual cleansing
jogga - appropriate / correct
juddha - battle / war
juddharanga - battlefield
juddharangammi - in the battlefield
juddhe kammasamattho - capable of fighting a war worthily
kajje - for the sake of
kayavva - obligation / duty / task
kevali - omniscient being
khanena - in a moment
khanuga - tree stump
khanugaditthanta - the example of a tree stump. {If one has freakish luck, even a random tree stump may yield a treasure}
khina - feeble
khinakasaya - very feeble, negligible passions
kindaim - why not
koi - someone
kumaramalla - warrior prince
kunadi - to do
kunai - to do
mahaguna - great virtue / great benefit / worthy accomplishment
marana - death
maranti - to die
micchatta - delusion
micchaditthi - deluded / lacking rational perception
micchattadi - delusion, etc.
na - not
nana - knowledge / wisdom / awareness
nanadamsanacaritta - rational knowledge, perception and conduct
nanadamsanacaritte - practicising rational knowledge, perception and conduct
nauna - to know / to discriminate
nicca - regular
niccharana - carrying with oneself to the next birth
niradicara - flawlessly
nirattha - meaningless
nivvahana - carrying, continuing with
nivvana - liberation
niyama - rule
niyamena - as a rule (without any exception)
padantam - to fall down
padopagamana marana - voluntary death undertaken by a monk who goes away from his ascetic group and takes shelter in another suitable country, wherein he neither serves other monks nor is served by others
pamana - universal truth / universally accepted rule / benchmark
panca - five
pancamaye - fifth
pandidapandidamarana - voluntary death of a monk perfectly immersed in rational perception, knowledge and conduct and austerities.
pandidapandidamarana - voluntary death of a monk with rational perception, knowledge and conduct and austerities.
parihara - to give up, to avoid
pariyamma - to cleanse / to purify / to make preparations
pariyammabhavida - one who cleanses one's soul regularly / one who practices such cleansing
pavayana - discourse / sermon / teaching / doctrine
puno - then / again
puvva - prior / earlier
puvvamabhavadijoggo - prior lack of diligent practice
rangamhi - stage
rajjavadaya - the regal pennant
rayakulapasu - royal descendant, heir to the throne
rivu - enemy
sadhu - Jain ascetic
sangaha - collection / to bring together
sahu - Jain ascetic
sahussa - the Jain ascetics who..
sahana - reviving, bringing back
samanna - monkhood
samidi - carefulness
sammaditthi - he who has rational perception
samasena - briefly
sammatta - rational perception / right faith
samyak caritra - rational conduct / right conduct
samyak darshana - rational perception / right faith
samyak jnana - rational knowledge / right knowledge
samyak tapa - rational austerity / right austerity
sanjama - self-restraint / self-control
santhara - voluntary death
sappa - snake
sappadi - snakes, etc.
sara - essence / result
sattarasa - seventeen
savva - all
savvada - at all times
savvattha - everywhere / universal
sesa - the others
sesakala - the rest of the time
settu - enemy
siddha - perfect liberated being free from all worldly encumbrances
so - thus
sucira - for a long time
suha - bliss / ease / comfort
suhasajjharahana - easy attainment of rational perception, knowledge and conduct
susanthara - perfect voluntary death
susanthara rangamhi - stage of perfect voluntary death
tadattham - for that purpose
tadiya - three / third
taha - similarly
tam - that
tamha - therefore
tao - austerity
tave - austerity
tavo - austerity
tassa - his / hers
tattha - from there / out of there
tavam - austerity
tavo - austerity
tena - by him
titthankara - Tirthankara, embodied omniscient being
titthayara - Tirthankara, embodied omniscient being
tiviha - three ways
to - subsequently
ujjama - the act of undertaking anything / exertion / perseverance / strenuous and continuous endeavour / active preparation
ujjavana - remaining immersed
ujjovana - removing doubts
ukkassa - great / tremendous
vi - through / between / from - to
vihara - to travel
vijeduna - to destroy / decimate / wipe out
viradavirada - partly controlled behaviour - the 5th gunasthana (stage of spiritual emancipation)
viradhana - to give up / to lose / to turn away / to deride / to look down upon
vocchami - to say / to declare
ya - also / and
Saturday, April 25, 2009
Updated Glossary of Bhagavati Aradhana
Glossary
abhavadijoggo - lack of diligent practice
adahidagavesi - seeker of self-betterment
ahava - or / else
akayavva - not one's duty / not one's obligation
anadimicchaditthi - one who has deluded since the beginning of time
ananta - unending / endless
anantasamsara - unending cycle of transmigration
anantasamsari - he who is stuck in the unending cycle of transmigration
anovamiya - unparalleled, without any simile
antara - gap / difference
anuttara - unrivalled, highest
aradhejja - to attain perfect rational perception, rational knowledge, rational conduct and rational austerity.
arahana - means of cleansing the soul through rational perception, rational knowledge, rational conduct and rational austerity.
arahana - to seek / to practise / to worship / to acquire / to attain / to effect / to accomplish / to achieve
arahanapadaya - the pennant of perfect rational perception, knowledge and conduct
arahaya - to do the arahana
arahantena - focusing on attaining
arihanta - embodied liberated being
asadha - the same as
asadana - sasadana gunasthana (the 2nd gunasthana)
avvabaha - unimpeded / unobstructed / uninterrupted
avi - even / too / also
avirada - he who is not bound by vows
aunjana - attention / employment / use / application
bala - force
bala - child
balabalamarana - The worst kind of death, with no spiritual awareness
balamarana - death of a person who has an absence of rational perception, knowledge, conduct and austerities
balapanditamarana - he who has the qualities of a child but has also attained rational perception, knowledge, conduct and austerities to a certain extent
balat - forcibly
bahula - in large numbers / to a large extent / in profusion
bhanido - to say
bhaniya - to say / to described
bhaniyam - to say
bhavadi - to be
bhavissa - future
bhavida - diligent
bhavadijoggo - diligent practice
bhodi - to be
bhayanijja - may or may not take place
bila - the abode of a snake
cakkhu - eyes
cakkhu damsana - eyesight
cakkhussa - relating to the eyes
caranam - rational conduct
caranammi - rational conduct
caritta - rational conduct
caritte - rational conduct
carittasara - the essence / the result of rational conduct
carittarahana - to practise rational conduct
cettha - attempt
cundaccudakamma - like the act of a churning stick, which is manipulated by two side strings. When one string is loosened, the other is tightened. This is how the churning stick works, churning the liquid in the vessel each time the string is loosened or tightened. The analogy here is, when the mendicant has not taken vows, he shall keep committing sins. So any austerities practised by him shall be ineffective. Just as a churning stick is pulled by one string when the other is slackened, similarly, the unrestrained votary shall commit sins on the one hand, while practising austerities on the other - thus nullifying the beneficial effects of the austerities.
dansana / damsana - (rational) perception
damsananana - perception and knowledge
datthuna - after seeing
desida - pronounced / declared / said / promulgated
dittha - seen / observed
dittho - seen / observed
dosa - {in this case} accidental touching
duviha - in two ways
gutti - control
haradi - to capture
harai - to capture
hatthinhana - bath taken by an elephant
havadi - to be
havai - to be
hodi - to be
hoi - to be
iha - this / here
iya - only
iyasamannam - only monkhood
jadadi - to make an effort / to perform / to exert oneself / to carry out something with great effort
jadi - if
jaha - just as
jamha - because
jahakhada - faultless, mendicant conduct conforming to perfect purity
jeduna - to defeat / to conquer
jhana - meditation
jhanasamattha - capable of meditation
jidakarana - to master / to bring under one's control
jina - Jina, Tirthankara, embodied enlightened soul
jinavayana - the teachings of the Jinas
jiva - soul / life monad / living being
jogabhavidakarana - correct and constant practise
jogapariyammam - appropriate efforts for spiritual cleansing
jogga - appropriate / correct
juddha - battle / war
juddharanga - battlefield
juddharangammi - in the battlefield
juddhe kammasamattho - capable of fighting a war worthily
kajje - for the sake of
kayavva - obligation / duty / task
kevali - omniscient being
khanena - in a moment
khanuga - tree stump
khanugaditthanta - the example of a tree stump. {If one has freakish luck, even a random tree stump may yield a treasure}
khina - feeble
khinakasaya - very feeble, negligible passions
kindaim - why not
koi - someone
kumaramalla - warrior prince
kunadi - to do
kunai - to do
mahaguna - great virtue / great benefit / worthy accomplishment
marana - death
maranti - to die
micchatta - delusion
micchattadi - delusion, etc.
na - not
nana - knowledge / wisdom / awareness
nanadamsanacaritta - rational knowledge, perception and conduct
nanadamsanacaritte - practicising rational knowledge, perception and conduct
nauna - to know / to discriminate
nicca - regular
niccharana - carrying with oneself to the next birth
niradicara - flawlessly
nirattha - meaningless
nivvahana - carrying, continuing with
nivvana - liberation
niyama - rule
niyamena - as a rule (without any exception)
padantam - to fall down
pamana - universal truth / universally accepted rule / benchmark
panca - five
pandidapandidamarana - voluntary death of a monk perfectly immersed in rational perception, knowledge and conduct and austerities.
pandidapandidamarana - voluntary death of a monk with rational perception, knowledge and conduct and austerities.
parihara - to give up, to avoid
pariyamma - to cleanse / to purify / to make preparations
pariyammabhavida - one who cleanses one's soul regularly / one who practices such cleansing
pavayana - discourse / sermon / teaching / doctrine
puvva - prior / earlier
puvvamabhavadijoggo - prior lack of diligent practice
rangamhi - stage
rajjavadaya - the regal pennant
rayakulapasu - royal descendant, heir to the throne
rivu - enemy
sadhu - Jain ascetic
sangaha - collection / to bring together
sahu - Jain ascetic
sahana - reviving, bringing back
samanna - monkhood
samidi - carefulness
sammaditthi - he who has rational perception
samasena - briefly
sammatta - rational perception / right faith
samyak caritra - rational conduct / right conduct
samyak darshana - rational perception / right faith
samyak jnana - rational knowledge / right knowledge
samyak tapa - rational austerity / right austerity
sanjama - self-restraint / self-control
santhara - voluntary death
sappa - snake
sappadi - snakes, etc.
sara - essence / result
sattarasa - seventeen
savva - all
savvada - at all times
savvattha - everywhere / universal
sesa - the others
sesakala - the rest of the time
settu - enemy
siddha - perfect liberated being free from all worldly encumbrances
so - thus
sucira - for a long time
suha - bliss / ease / comfort
suhasajjharahana - easy attainment of rational perception, knowledge and conduct
susanthara - perfect voluntary death
susanthara rangamhi - stage of perfect voluntary death
tadattham - for that purpose
tadiya - three / third
taha - similarly
tam - that
tamha - therefore
tao - austerity
tave - austerity
tavo - austerity
tassa - his / hers
tattha - from there / out of there
tavam - austerity
tavo - austerity
tena - by him
titthankara - Tirthankara, embodied omniscient being
titthayara - Tirthankara, embodied omniscient being
to - subsequently
ujjama - the act of undertaking anything / exertion / perseverance / strenuous and continuous endeavour / active preparation
ujjavana - remaining immersed
ujjovana - removing doubts
ukkassa - great / tremendous
vi - through / between / from - to
vihara - to travel
vijeduna - to destroy / decimate / wipe out
viradavirada - partly controlled behaviour - the 5th gunasthana (stage of spiritual emancipation)
viradhana - to give up / to lose / to turn away / to deride / to look down upon
vocchami - to say / to declare
ya - also / and
abhavadijoggo - lack of diligent practice
adahidagavesi - seeker of self-betterment
ahava - or / else
akayavva - not one's duty / not one's obligation
anadimicchaditthi - one who has deluded since the beginning of time
ananta - unending / endless
anantasamsara - unending cycle of transmigration
anantasamsari - he who is stuck in the unending cycle of transmigration
anovamiya - unparalleled, without any simile
antara - gap / difference
anuttara - unrivalled, highest
aradhejja - to attain perfect rational perception, rational knowledge, rational conduct and rational austerity.
arahana - means of cleansing the soul through rational perception, rational knowledge, rational conduct and rational austerity.
arahana - to seek / to practise / to worship / to acquire / to attain / to effect / to accomplish / to achieve
arahanapadaya - the pennant of perfect rational perception, knowledge and conduct
arahaya - to do the arahana
arahantena - focusing on attaining
arihanta - embodied liberated being
asadha - the same as
asadana - sasadana gunasthana (the 2nd gunasthana)
avvabaha - unimpeded / unobstructed / uninterrupted
avi - even / too / also
avirada - he who is not bound by vows
aunjana - attention / employment / use / application
bala - force
bala - child
balabalamarana - The worst kind of death, with no spiritual awareness
balamarana - death of a person who has an absence of rational perception, knowledge, conduct and austerities
balapanditamarana - he who has the qualities of a child but has also attained rational perception, knowledge, conduct and austerities to a certain extent
balat - forcibly
bahula - in large numbers / to a large extent / in profusion
bhanido - to say
bhaniya - to say / to described
bhaniyam - to say
bhavadi - to be
bhavissa - future
bhavida - diligent
bhavadijoggo - diligent practice
bhodi - to be
bhayanijja - may or may not take place
bila - the abode of a snake
cakkhu - eyes
cakkhu damsana - eyesight
cakkhussa - relating to the eyes
caranam - rational conduct
caranammi - rational conduct
caritta - rational conduct
caritte - rational conduct
carittasara - the essence / the result of rational conduct
carittarahana - to practise rational conduct
cettha - attempt
cundaccudakamma - like the act of a churning stick, which is manipulated by two side strings. When one string is loosened, the other is tightened. This is how the churning stick works, churning the liquid in the vessel each time the string is loosened or tightened. The analogy here is, when the mendicant has not taken vows, he shall keep committing sins. So any austerities practised by him shall be ineffective. Just as a churning stick is pulled by one string when the other is slackened, similarly, the unrestrained votary shall commit sins on the one hand, while practising austerities on the other - thus nullifying the beneficial effects of the austerities.
dansana / damsana - (rational) perception
damsananana - perception and knowledge
datthuna - after seeing
desida - pronounced / declared / said / promulgated
dittha - seen / observed
dittho - seen / observed
dosa - {in this case} accidental touching
duviha - in two ways
gutti - control
haradi - to capture
harai - to capture
hatthinhana - bath taken by an elephant
havadi - to be
havai - to be
hodi - to be
hoi - to be
iha - this / here
iya - only
iyasamannam - only monkhood
jadadi - to make an effort / to perform / to exert oneself / to carry out something with great effort
jadi - if
jaha - just as
jamha - because
jahakhada - faultless, mendicant conduct conforming to perfect purity
jeduna - to defeat / to conquer
jhana - meditation
jhanasamattha - capable of meditation
jidakarana - to master / to bring under one's control
jina - Jina, Tirthankara, embodied enlightened soul
jinavayana - the teachings of the Jinas
jiva - soul / life monad / living being
jogabhavidakarana - correct and constant practise
jogapariyammam - appropriate efforts for spiritual cleansing
jogga - appropriate / correct
juddha - battle / war
juddharanga - battlefield
juddharangammi - in the battlefield
juddhe kammasamattho - capable of fighting a war worthily
kajje - for the sake of
kayavva - obligation / duty / task
kevali - omniscient being
khanena - in a moment
khanuga - tree stump
khanugaditthanta - the example of a tree stump. {If one has freakish luck, even a random tree stump may yield a treasure}
khina - feeble
khinakasaya - very feeble, negligible passions
kindaim - why not
koi - someone
kumaramalla - warrior prince
kunadi - to do
kunai - to do
mahaguna - great virtue / great benefit / worthy accomplishment
marana - death
maranti - to die
micchatta - delusion
micchattadi - delusion, etc.
na - not
nana - knowledge / wisdom / awareness
nanadamsanacaritta - rational knowledge, perception and conduct
nanadamsanacaritte - practicising rational knowledge, perception and conduct
nauna - to know / to discriminate
nicca - regular
niccharana - carrying with oneself to the next birth
niradicara - flawlessly
nirattha - meaningless
nivvahana - carrying, continuing with
nivvana - liberation
niyama - rule
niyamena - as a rule (without any exception)
padantam - to fall down
pamana - universal truth / universally accepted rule / benchmark
panca - five
pandidapandidamarana - voluntary death of a monk perfectly immersed in rational perception, knowledge and conduct and austerities.
pandidapandidamarana - voluntary death of a monk with rational perception, knowledge and conduct and austerities.
parihara - to give up, to avoid
pariyamma - to cleanse / to purify / to make preparations
pariyammabhavida - one who cleanses one's soul regularly / one who practices such cleansing
pavayana - discourse / sermon / teaching / doctrine
puvva - prior / earlier
puvvamabhavadijoggo - prior lack of diligent practice
rangamhi - stage
rajjavadaya - the regal pennant
rayakulapasu - royal descendant, heir to the throne
rivu - enemy
sadhu - Jain ascetic
sangaha - collection / to bring together
sahu - Jain ascetic
sahana - reviving, bringing back
samanna - monkhood
samidi - carefulness
sammaditthi - he who has rational perception
samasena - briefly
sammatta - rational perception / right faith
samyak caritra - rational conduct / right conduct
samyak darshana - rational perception / right faith
samyak jnana - rational knowledge / right knowledge
samyak tapa - rational austerity / right austerity
sanjama - self-restraint / self-control
santhara - voluntary death
sappa - snake
sappadi - snakes, etc.
sara - essence / result
sattarasa - seventeen
savva - all
savvada - at all times
savvattha - everywhere / universal
sesa - the others
sesakala - the rest of the time
settu - enemy
siddha - perfect liberated being free from all worldly encumbrances
so - thus
sucira - for a long time
suha - bliss / ease / comfort
suhasajjharahana - easy attainment of rational perception, knowledge and conduct
susanthara - perfect voluntary death
susanthara rangamhi - stage of perfect voluntary death
tadattham - for that purpose
tadiya - three / third
taha - similarly
tam - that
tamha - therefore
tao - austerity
tave - austerity
tavo - austerity
tassa - his / hers
tattha - from there / out of there
tavam - austerity
tavo - austerity
tena - by him
titthankara - Tirthankara, embodied omniscient being
titthayara - Tirthankara, embodied omniscient being
to - subsequently
ujjama - the act of undertaking anything / exertion / perseverance / strenuous and continuous endeavour / active preparation
ujjavana - remaining immersed
ujjovana - removing doubts
ukkassa - great / tremendous
vi - through / between / from - to
vihara - to travel
vijeduna - to destroy / decimate / wipe out
viradavirada - partly controlled behaviour - the 5th gunasthana (stage of spiritual emancipation)
viradhana - to give up / to lose / to turn away / to deride / to look down upon
vocchami - to say / to declare
ya - also / and
Updated Glossary of Bhagavati Aradhana
Glossary
abhavadijoggo - lack of diligent practice
adahidagavesi - seeker of self-betterment
ahava - or / else
akayavva - not one's duty / not one's obligation
anadimicchaditthi - one who has deluded since the beginning of time
ananta - unending / endless
anantasamsara - unending cycle of transmigration
anantasamsari - he who is stuck in the unending cycle of transmigration
anovamiya - unparalleled, without any simile
antara - gap / difference
anuttara - unrivalled, highest
aradhejja - to attain perfect rational perception, rational knowledge, rational conduct and rational austerity.
arahana - means of cleansing the soul through rational perception, rational knowledge, rational conduct and rational austerity.
arahana - to seek / to practise / to worship / to acquire / to attain / to effect / to accomplish / to achieve
arahanapadaya - the pennant of perfect rational perception, knowledge and conduct
arahaya - to do the arahana
arahantena - focusing on attaining
arihanta - embodied liberated being
asadha - the same as
asadana - sasadana gunasthana (the 2nd gunasthana)
avvabaha - unimpeded / unobstructed / uninterrupted
avi - even / too / also
avirada - he who is not bound by vows
aunjana - attention / employment / use / application
bala - force
bala - child
balabalamarana - The worst kind of death, with no spiritual awareness
balamarana - death of a person who has an absence of rational perception, knowledge, conduct and austerities
balapanditamarana - he who has the qualities of a child but has also attained rational perception, knowledge, conduct and austerities to a certain extent
balat - forcibly
bahula - in large numbers / to a large extent / in profusion
bhanido - to say
bhaniya - to say / to described
bhaniyam - to say
bhavadi - to be
bhavissa - future
bhavida - diligent
bhavadijoggo - diligent practice
bhodi - to be
bhayanijja - may or may not take place
bila - the abode of a snake
cakkhu - eyes
cakkhu damsana - eyesight
cakkhussa - relating to the eyes
caranam - rational conduct
caranammi - rational conduct
caritta - rational conduct
caritte - rational conduct
carittasara - the essence / the result of rational conduct
carittarahana - to practise rational conduct
cettha - attempt
cundaccudakamma - like the act of a churning stick, which is manipulated by two side strings. When one string is loosened, the other is tightened. This is how the churning stick works, churning the liquid in the vessel each time the string is loosened or tightened. The analogy here is, when the mendicant has not taken vows, he shall keep committing sins. So any austerities practised by him shall be ineffective. Just as a churning stick is pulled by one string when the other is slackened, similarly, the unrestrained votary shall commit sins on the one hand, while practising austerities on the other - thus nullifying the beneficial effects of the austerities.
dansana / damsana - (rational) perception
damsananana - perception and knowledge
datthuna - after seeing
desida - pronounced / declared / said / promulgated
dittha - seen / observed
dittho - seen / observed
dosa - {in this case} accidental touching
duviha - in two ways
gutti - control
haradi - to capture
harai - to capture
hatthinhana - bath taken by an elephant
havadi - to be
havai - to be
hodi - to be
hoi - to be
iha - this / here
iya - only
iyasamannam - only monkhood
jadadi - to make an effort / to perform / to exert oneself / to carry out something with great effort
jadi - if
jaha - just as
jamha - because
jahakhada - faultless, mendicant conduct conforming to perfect purity
jeduna - to defeat / to conquer
jhana - meditation
jhanasamattha - capable of meditation
jidakarana - to master / to bring under one's control
jina - Jina, Tirthankara, embodied enlightened soul
jinavayana - the teachings of the Jinas
jogabhavidakarana - correct and constant practise
jogapariyammam - appropriate efforts for spiritual cleansing
jogga - appropriate / correct
juddha - battle / war
juddharanga - battlefield
juddharangammi - in the battlefield
juddhe kammasamattho - capable of fighting a war worthily
kajje - for the sake of
kayavva - obligation / duty / task
khanena - in a moment
khanuga - tree stump
khanugaditthanta - the example of a tree stump. {If one has freakish luck, even a random tree stump may yield a treasure. }
kindaim - why not
koi - someone
kumaramalla - warrior prince
kunadi - to do
kunai - to do
mahaguna - great virtue / great benefit / worthy accomplishment
marana - death
micchatta - delusion
micchattadi - delusion, etc.
na - not
nana - knowledge / wisdom / awareness
nanadamsanacaritta - rational knowledge, perception and conduct
nanadamsanacaritte - practicising rational knowledge, perception and conduct
nauna - to know / to discriminate
nicca - regular
niccharana - carrying with oneself to the next birth
niradicara - flawlessly
nirattha - meaningless
nivvahana - carrying, continuing with
nivvana - liberation
niyama - rule
niyamena - as a rule (without any exception)
padantam - to fall down
pamana - universal truth / universally accepted rule / benchmark
panca - five
pandidapandidamarana - voluntary death of a monk perfectly immersed in rational perception, knowledge and conduct and austerities.
pandidapandidamarana - voluntary death of a monk with rational perception, knowledge and conduct and austerities.
parihara - to give up, to avoid
pariyamma - to cleanse / to purify / to make preparations
pariyammabhavida - one who cleanses one's soul regularly / one who practices such cleansing
pavayana - discourse / sermon / teaching / doctrine
puvva - prior / earlier
puvvamabhavadijoggo - prior lack of diligent practice
rangamhi - stage
rajjavadaya - the regal pennant
rayakulapasu - royal descendant, heir to the throne
rivu - enemy
sadhu - Jain ascetic
sangaha - collection / to bring together
sahu - Jain ascetic
sahana - reviving, bringing back
samanna - monkhood
samidi - carefulness
sammaditthi - he who has rational perception
samasena - briefly
sammatta - rational perception / right faith
samyak caritra - rational conduct / right conduct
samyak darshana - rational perception / right faith
samyak jnana - rational knowledge / right knowledge
samyak tapa - rational austerity / right austerity
sanjama - self-restraint / self-control
santhara - voluntary death
sappa - snake
sappadi - snakes, etc.
sara - essence / result
sattarasa - seventeen
savva - all
savvada - at all times
savvattha - everywhere / universal
sesa - the others
sesakala - the rest of the time
settu - enemy
siddha - perfect liberated being free from all worldly encumbrances
so - thus
sucira - for a long time
suha - bliss / ease / comfort
suhasajjharahana - easy attainment of rational perception, knowledge and conduct
susanthara - perfect voluntary death
susanthara rangamhi - stage of perfect voluntary death
tadattham - for that purpose
taha - similarly
tam - that
tamha - therefore
tao - austerity
tave - austerity
tavo - austerity
tassa - his / hers
tattha - from there / out of there
tavam - austerity
tavo - austerity
tena - by him
titthankara - Tirthankara, embodied omniscient being
titthayara - Tirthankara, embodied omniscient being
to - subsequently
ujjama - the act of undertaking anything / exertion / perseverance / strenuous and continuous endeavour / active preparation
ujjavana - remaining immersed
ujjovana - removing doubts
ukkassa - great / tremendous
vi - through / between / from - to
vihara - to travel
vijeduna - to destroy / decimate / wipe out
viradhana - to give up / to lose / to turn away / to deride / to look down upon
vocchami - to say / to declare
ya - also / and
abhavadijoggo - lack of diligent practice
adahidagavesi - seeker of self-betterment
ahava - or / else
akayavva - not one's duty / not one's obligation
anadimicchaditthi - one who has deluded since the beginning of time
ananta - unending / endless
anantasamsara - unending cycle of transmigration
anantasamsari - he who is stuck in the unending cycle of transmigration
anovamiya - unparalleled, without any simile
antara - gap / difference
anuttara - unrivalled, highest
aradhejja - to attain perfect rational perception, rational knowledge, rational conduct and rational austerity.
arahana - means of cleansing the soul through rational perception, rational knowledge, rational conduct and rational austerity.
arahana - to seek / to practise / to worship / to acquire / to attain / to effect / to accomplish / to achieve
arahanapadaya - the pennant of perfect rational perception, knowledge and conduct
arahaya - to do the arahana
arahantena - focusing on attaining
arihanta - embodied liberated being
asadha - the same as
asadana - sasadana gunasthana (the 2nd gunasthana)
avvabaha - unimpeded / unobstructed / uninterrupted
avi - even / too / also
avirada - he who is not bound by vows
aunjana - attention / employment / use / application
bala - force
bala - child
balabalamarana - The worst kind of death, with no spiritual awareness
balamarana - death of a person who has an absence of rational perception, knowledge, conduct and austerities
balapanditamarana - he who has the qualities of a child but has also attained rational perception, knowledge, conduct and austerities to a certain extent
balat - forcibly
bahula - in large numbers / to a large extent / in profusion
bhanido - to say
bhaniya - to say / to described
bhaniyam - to say
bhavadi - to be
bhavissa - future
bhavida - diligent
bhavadijoggo - diligent practice
bhodi - to be
bhayanijja - may or may not take place
bila - the abode of a snake
cakkhu - eyes
cakkhu damsana - eyesight
cakkhussa - relating to the eyes
caranam - rational conduct
caranammi - rational conduct
caritta - rational conduct
caritte - rational conduct
carittasara - the essence / the result of rational conduct
carittarahana - to practise rational conduct
cettha - attempt
cundaccudakamma - like the act of a churning stick, which is manipulated by two side strings. When one string is loosened, the other is tightened. This is how the churning stick works, churning the liquid in the vessel each time the string is loosened or tightened. The analogy here is, when the mendicant has not taken vows, he shall keep committing sins. So any austerities practised by him shall be ineffective. Just as a churning stick is pulled by one string when the other is slackened, similarly, the unrestrained votary shall commit sins on the one hand, while practising austerities on the other - thus nullifying the beneficial effects of the austerities.
dansana / damsana - (rational) perception
damsananana - perception and knowledge
datthuna - after seeing
desida - pronounced / declared / said / promulgated
dittha - seen / observed
dittho - seen / observed
dosa - {in this case} accidental touching
duviha - in two ways
gutti - control
haradi - to capture
harai - to capture
hatthinhana - bath taken by an elephant
havadi - to be
havai - to be
hodi - to be
hoi - to be
iha - this / here
iya - only
iyasamannam - only monkhood
jadadi - to make an effort / to perform / to exert oneself / to carry out something with great effort
jadi - if
jaha - just as
jamha - because
jahakhada - faultless, mendicant conduct conforming to perfect purity
jeduna - to defeat / to conquer
jhana - meditation
jhanasamattha - capable of meditation
jidakarana - to master / to bring under one's control
jina - Jina, Tirthankara, embodied enlightened soul
jinavayana - the teachings of the Jinas
jogabhavidakarana - correct and constant practise
jogapariyammam - appropriate efforts for spiritual cleansing
jogga - appropriate / correct
juddha - battle / war
juddharanga - battlefield
juddharangammi - in the battlefield
juddhe kammasamattho - capable of fighting a war worthily
kajje - for the sake of
kayavva - obligation / duty / task
khanena - in a moment
khanuga - tree stump
khanugaditthanta - the example of a tree stump. {If one has freakish luck, even a random tree stump may yield a treasure. }
kindaim - why not
koi - someone
kumaramalla - warrior prince
kunadi - to do
kunai - to do
mahaguna - great virtue / great benefit / worthy accomplishment
marana - death
micchatta - delusion
micchattadi - delusion, etc.
na - not
nana - knowledge / wisdom / awareness
nanadamsanacaritta - rational knowledge, perception and conduct
nanadamsanacaritte - practicising rational knowledge, perception and conduct
nauna - to know / to discriminate
nicca - regular
niccharana - carrying with oneself to the next birth
niradicara - flawlessly
nirattha - meaningless
nivvahana - carrying, continuing with
nivvana - liberation
niyama - rule
niyamena - as a rule (without any exception)
padantam - to fall down
pamana - universal truth / universally accepted rule / benchmark
panca - five
pandidapandidamarana - voluntary death of a monk perfectly immersed in rational perception, knowledge and conduct and austerities.
pandidapandidamarana - voluntary death of a monk with rational perception, knowledge and conduct and austerities.
parihara - to give up, to avoid
pariyamma - to cleanse / to purify / to make preparations
pariyammabhavida - one who cleanses one's soul regularly / one who practices such cleansing
pavayana - discourse / sermon / teaching / doctrine
puvva - prior / earlier
puvvamabhavadijoggo - prior lack of diligent practice
rangamhi - stage
rajjavadaya - the regal pennant
rayakulapasu - royal descendant, heir to the throne
rivu - enemy
sadhu - Jain ascetic
sangaha - collection / to bring together
sahu - Jain ascetic
sahana - reviving, bringing back
samanna - monkhood
samidi - carefulness
sammaditthi - he who has rational perception
samasena - briefly
sammatta - rational perception / right faith
samyak caritra - rational conduct / right conduct
samyak darshana - rational perception / right faith
samyak jnana - rational knowledge / right knowledge
samyak tapa - rational austerity / right austerity
sanjama - self-restraint / self-control
santhara - voluntary death
sappa - snake
sappadi - snakes, etc.
sara - essence / result
sattarasa - seventeen
savva - all
savvada - at all times
savvattha - everywhere / universal
sesa - the others
sesakala - the rest of the time
settu - enemy
siddha - perfect liberated being free from all worldly encumbrances
so - thus
sucira - for a long time
suha - bliss / ease / comfort
suhasajjharahana - easy attainment of rational perception, knowledge and conduct
susanthara - perfect voluntary death
susanthara rangamhi - stage of perfect voluntary death
tadattham - for that purpose
taha - similarly
tam - that
tamha - therefore
tao - austerity
tave - austerity
tavo - austerity
tassa - his / hers
tattha - from there / out of there
tavam - austerity
tavo - austerity
tena - by him
titthankara - Tirthankara, embodied omniscient being
titthayara - Tirthankara, embodied omniscient being
to - subsequently
ujjama - the act of undertaking anything / exertion / perseverance / strenuous and continuous endeavour / active preparation
ujjavana - remaining immersed
ujjovana - removing doubts
ukkassa - great / tremendous
vi - through / between / from - to
vihara - to travel
vijeduna - to destroy / decimate / wipe out
viradhana - to give up / to lose / to turn away / to deride / to look down upon
vocchami - to say / to declare
ya - also / and
Friday, April 24, 2009
Updated Glossary of Bhagavati Aradhana
Glossary
abhavadijoggo - lack of diligent practice
adahidagavesi - seeker of self-betterment
ahava - or / else
akayavva - not one's duty / not one's obligation
anadimicchaditthi - one who has deluded since the beginning of time
ananta - unending / endless
anantasamsara - unending cycle of transmigration
anantasamsari - he who is stuck in the unending cycle of transmigration
anovamiya - unparalleled, without any simile
antara - gap / difference
anuttara - unrivalled, highest
aradhejja - to attain perfect rational perception, rational knowledge, rational conduct and rational austerity.
arahana - means of cleansing the soul through rational perception, rational knowledge, rational conduct and rational austerity.
arahana - to seek / to practise / to worship / to acquire / to attain / to effect / to accomplish / to achieve
arahanapadaya - the pennant of perfect rational perception, knowledge and conduct
arahaya - to do the arahana
arahantena - focusing on attaining
arihanta - embodied liberated being
asadha - the same as
asadana - sasadana gunasthana (the 2nd gunasthana)
avvabaha - unimpeded / unobstructed / uninterrupted
avi - even / too / also
avirada - he who is not bound by vows
aunjana - attention / employment / use / application
bala - force
balat - forcibly
bahula - in large numbers / to a large extent / in profusion
bhanido - to say
bhaniya - to say / to described
bhaniyam - to say
bhavadi - to be
bhavissa - future
bhavida - diligent
bhavadijoggo - diligent practice
bhodi - to be
bhayanijja - may or may not take place
bila - the abode of a snake
cakkhu - eyes
cakkhu damsana - eyesight
cakkhussa - relating to the eyes
caranam - rational conduct
caranammi - rational conduct
caritta - rational conduct
caritte - rational conduct
carittasara - the essence / the result of rational conduct
carittarahana - to practise rational conduct
cettha - attempt
cundaccudakamma - like the act of a churning stick, which is manipulated by two side strings. When one string is loosened, the other is tightened. This is how the churning stick works, churning the liquid in the vessel each time the string is loosened or tightened. The analogy here is, when the mendicant has not taken vows, he shall keep committing sins. So any austerities practised by him shall be ineffective. Just as a churning stick is pulled by one string when the other is slackened, similarly, the unrestrained votary shall commit sins on the one hand, while practising austerities on the other - thus nullifying the beneficial effects of the austerities.
dansana / damsana - (rational) perception
damsananana - perception and knowledge
datthuna - after seeing
dittha - seen / observed
dittho - seen / observed
dosa - {in this case} accidental touching
duviha - in two ways
gutti - control
haradi - to capture
harai - to capture
hatthinhana - bath taken by an elephant
havadi - to be
havai - to be
hodi - to be
hoi - to be
iya - only
iyasamannam - only monkhood
jadadi - to make an effort / to perform / to exert oneself / to carry out something with great effort
jadi - if
jaha - just as
jamha - because
jahakhada - faultless, mendicant conduct conforming to perfect purity
jeduna - to defeat / to conquer
jhana - meditation
jhanasamattha - capable of meditation
jidakarana - to master / to bring under one's control
jina - Jina, Tirthankara, embodied enlightened soul
jogabhavidakarana - correct and constant practise
jogapariyammam - appropriate efforts for spiritual cleansing
jogga - appropriate / correct
juddha - battle / war
juddharanga - battlefield
juddharangammi - in the battlefield
juddhe kammasamattho - capable of fighting a war worthily
kajje - for the sake of
kayavva - obligation / duty / task
khanena - in a moment
khanuga - tree stump
khanugaditthanta - the example of a tree stump. {If one has freakish luck, even a random tree stump may yield a treasure. }
kindaim - why not
koi - someone
kumaramalla - warrior prince
kunadi - to do
kunai - to do
mahaguna - great virtue / great benefit / worthy accomplishment
marana - death
micchatta - delusion
micchattadi - delusion, etc.
na - not
nana - knowledge / wisdom / awareness
nanadamsanacaritta - rational knowledge, perception and conduct
nanadamsanacaritte - practicising rational knowledge, perception and conduct
nauna - to know / to discriminate
nicca - regular
niccharana - carrying with oneself to the next birth
niradicara - flawlessly
nirattha - meaningless
nivvahana - carrying, continuing with
nivvana - liberation
niyama - rule
niyamena - as a rule (without any exception)
pamana - universal truth / universally accepted rule / benchmark
padantam - to fall down
parihara - to give up, to avoid
pariyamma - to cleanse / to purify / to make preparations
pariyammabhavida - one who cleanses one's soul regularly / one who practices such cleansing
pavayana - discourse / sermon / teaching / doctrine
puvva - prior / earlier
puvvamabhavadijoggo - prior lack of diligent practice
rangamhi - stage
rajjavadaya - the regal pennant
rayakulapasu - royal descendant, heir to the throne
rivu - enemy
sadhu - Jain ascetic
sahu - Jain ascetic
sahana - reviving, bringing back
samanna - monkhood
samidi - carefulness
sammaditthi - he who has rational perception
samasena - briefly
sammatta - rational perception / right faith
samyak caritra - rational conduct / right conduct
samyak darshana - rational perception / right faith
samyak jnana - rational knowledge / right knowledge
samyak tapa - rational austerity / right austerity
sanjama - self-restraint / self-control
santhara - voluntary death
sappa - snake
sappadi - snakes, etc.
sara - essence / result
savva - all
savvada - at all times
savvattha - everywhere / universal
sesa - the others
sesakala - the rest of the time
settu - enemy
siddha - perfect liberated being free from all worldly encumbrances
so - thus
sucira - for a long time
suha - bliss / ease / comfort
suhasajjharahana - easy attainment of rational perception, knowledge and conduct
susanthara - perfect voluntary death
susanthara rangamhi - stage of perfect voluntary death
tadattham - for that purpose
taha - similarly
tam - that
tamha - therefore
tao - austerity
tave - austerity
tavo - austerity
tassa - his / hers
tavam - austerity
tavo - austerity
tena - by him
to - subsequently
ujjama - the act of undertaking anything / exertion / perseverance / strenuous and continuous endeavour / active preparation
ujjavana - remaining immersed
ujjovana - removing doubts
ukkassa - great / tremendous
vi - through / between / from - to
vihara - to travel
vijeduna - to destroy / decimate / wipe out
viradhana - to give up / to lose / to turn away / to deride / to look down upon
ya - also / and
abhavadijoggo - lack of diligent practice
adahidagavesi - seeker of self-betterment
ahava - or / else
akayavva - not one's duty / not one's obligation
anadimicchaditthi - one who has deluded since the beginning of time
ananta - unending / endless
anantasamsara - unending cycle of transmigration
anantasamsari - he who is stuck in the unending cycle of transmigration
anovamiya - unparalleled, without any simile
antara - gap / difference
anuttara - unrivalled, highest
aradhejja - to attain perfect rational perception, rational knowledge, rational conduct and rational austerity.
arahana - means of cleansing the soul through rational perception, rational knowledge, rational conduct and rational austerity.
arahana - to seek / to practise / to worship / to acquire / to attain / to effect / to accomplish / to achieve
arahanapadaya - the pennant of perfect rational perception, knowledge and conduct
arahaya - to do the arahana
arahantena - focusing on attaining
arihanta - embodied liberated being
asadha - the same as
asadana - sasadana gunasthana (the 2nd gunasthana)
avvabaha - unimpeded / unobstructed / uninterrupted
avi - even / too / also
avirada - he who is not bound by vows
aunjana - attention / employment / use / application
bala - force
balat - forcibly
bahula - in large numbers / to a large extent / in profusion
bhanido - to say
bhaniya - to say / to described
bhaniyam - to say
bhavadi - to be
bhavissa - future
bhavida - diligent
bhavadijoggo - diligent practice
bhodi - to be
bhayanijja - may or may not take place
bila - the abode of a snake
cakkhu - eyes
cakkhu damsana - eyesight
cakkhussa - relating to the eyes
caranam - rational conduct
caranammi - rational conduct
caritta - rational conduct
caritte - rational conduct
carittasara - the essence / the result of rational conduct
carittarahana - to practise rational conduct
cettha - attempt
cundaccudakamma - like the act of a churning stick, which is manipulated by two side strings. When one string is loosened, the other is tightened. This is how the churning stick works, churning the liquid in the vessel each time the string is loosened or tightened. The analogy here is, when the mendicant has not taken vows, he shall keep committing sins. So any austerities practised by him shall be ineffective. Just as a churning stick is pulled by one string when the other is slackened, similarly, the unrestrained votary shall commit sins on the one hand, while practising austerities on the other - thus nullifying the beneficial effects of the austerities.
dansana / damsana - (rational) perception
damsananana - perception and knowledge
datthuna - after seeing
dittha - seen / observed
dittho - seen / observed
dosa - {in this case} accidental touching
duviha - in two ways
gutti - control
haradi - to capture
harai - to capture
hatthinhana - bath taken by an elephant
havadi - to be
havai - to be
hodi - to be
hoi - to be
iya - only
iyasamannam - only monkhood
jadadi - to make an effort / to perform / to exert oneself / to carry out something with great effort
jadi - if
jaha - just as
jamha - because
jahakhada - faultless, mendicant conduct conforming to perfect purity
jeduna - to defeat / to conquer
jhana - meditation
jhanasamattha - capable of meditation
jidakarana - to master / to bring under one's control
jina - Jina, Tirthankara, embodied enlightened soul
jogabhavidakarana - correct and constant practise
jogapariyammam - appropriate efforts for spiritual cleansing
jogga - appropriate / correct
juddha - battle / war
juddharanga - battlefield
juddharangammi - in the battlefield
juddhe kammasamattho - capable of fighting a war worthily
kajje - for the sake of
kayavva - obligation / duty / task
khanena - in a moment
khanuga - tree stump
khanugaditthanta - the example of a tree stump. {If one has freakish luck, even a random tree stump may yield a treasure. }
kindaim - why not
koi - someone
kumaramalla - warrior prince
kunadi - to do
kunai - to do
mahaguna - great virtue / great benefit / worthy accomplishment
marana - death
micchatta - delusion
micchattadi - delusion, etc.
na - not
nana - knowledge / wisdom / awareness
nanadamsanacaritta - rational knowledge, perception and conduct
nanadamsanacaritte - practicising rational knowledge, perception and conduct
nauna - to know / to discriminate
nicca - regular
niccharana - carrying with oneself to the next birth
niradicara - flawlessly
nirattha - meaningless
nivvahana - carrying, continuing with
nivvana - liberation
niyama - rule
niyamena - as a rule (without any exception)
pamana - universal truth / universally accepted rule / benchmark
padantam - to fall down
parihara - to give up, to avoid
pariyamma - to cleanse / to purify / to make preparations
pariyammabhavida - one who cleanses one's soul regularly / one who practices such cleansing
pavayana - discourse / sermon / teaching / doctrine
puvva - prior / earlier
puvvamabhavadijoggo - prior lack of diligent practice
rangamhi - stage
rajjavadaya - the regal pennant
rayakulapasu - royal descendant, heir to the throne
rivu - enemy
sadhu - Jain ascetic
sahu - Jain ascetic
sahana - reviving, bringing back
samanna - monkhood
samidi - carefulness
sammaditthi - he who has rational perception
samasena - briefly
sammatta - rational perception / right faith
samyak caritra - rational conduct / right conduct
samyak darshana - rational perception / right faith
samyak jnana - rational knowledge / right knowledge
samyak tapa - rational austerity / right austerity
sanjama - self-restraint / self-control
santhara - voluntary death
sappa - snake
sappadi - snakes, etc.
sara - essence / result
savva - all
savvada - at all times
savvattha - everywhere / universal
sesa - the others
sesakala - the rest of the time
settu - enemy
siddha - perfect liberated being free from all worldly encumbrances
so - thus
sucira - for a long time
suha - bliss / ease / comfort
suhasajjharahana - easy attainment of rational perception, knowledge and conduct
susanthara - perfect voluntary death
susanthara rangamhi - stage of perfect voluntary death
tadattham - for that purpose
taha - similarly
tam - that
tamha - therefore
tao - austerity
tave - austerity
tavo - austerity
tassa - his / hers
tavam - austerity
tavo - austerity
tena - by him
to - subsequently
ujjama - the act of undertaking anything / exertion / perseverance / strenuous and continuous endeavour / active preparation
ujjavana - remaining immersed
ujjovana - removing doubts
ukkassa - great / tremendous
vi - through / between / from - to
vihara - to travel
vijeduna - to destroy / decimate / wipe out
viradhana - to give up / to lose / to turn away / to deride / to look down upon
ya - also / and
Updated Glossary of Bhagavati Aradhana
Glossary
adahidagavesi - seeker of self-betterment
ahava - or / else
akayavva - not one's duty / not one's obligation
anadimicchaditthi - one who has deluded since the beginning of time
ananta - unending / endless
anantasamsara - unending cycle of transmigration
anantasamsari - he who is stuck in the unending cycle of transmigration
anovamiya - unparalleled, without any simile
antara - gap / difference
anuttara - unrivalled, highest
arahana - means of cleansing the soul through rational perception, rational k
arahana - to seek / to practise / to worship / to acquire / to attain / to effect / to accomplish / to achieve
arahanapadaya - the pennant of perfect rational perception, k
arahaya - to do the arahana
arahantena - focusing on attaining
arihanta - embodied liberated being
asadha - the same as
asadana - sasadana gunasthana (the 2nd gunasthana)
avvabaha - unimpeded / unobstructed / uninterrupted
avi - even / too / also
avirada - he who is not bound by vows
aunjana - attention / employment / use / application
bala - force
balat - forcibly
bahula - in large numbers / to a large extent / in profusion
bhanido - to say
bhaniya - to say / to described
bhaniyam - to say
bhavadi - to be
bhavissa - future
bhavida - diligent
bhodi - to be
bhayanijja - may or may not take place
bila - the abode of a snake
cakkhu - eyes
cakkhu damsana - eyesight
cakkhussa - relating to the eyes
caranam - rational conduct
caranammi - rational conduct
caritta - rational conduct
caritte - rational conduct
carittasara - the essence / the result of rational conduct
carittarahana - to practise rational conduct
cettha - attempt
cundaccudakamma - like the act of a churning stick, which is manipulated by two side strings. When one string is loosened, the other is tightened. This is how the churning stick works, churning the liquid in the vessel each time the string is loosened or tightened. The analogy here is, when the mendicant has not taken vows, he shall keep committing sins. So any austerities practised by him shall be ineffective. Just as a churning stick is pulled by one string when the other is slackened, similarly, the unrestrained votary shall commit sins on the one hand, while practising austerities on the other - thus nullifying the beneficial effects of the austerities.
dansana / damsana - (rational) perception
damsananana - perception and k
datthuna - after seeing
dittha - seen / observed
dittho - seen / observed
dosa - {in this case} accidental touching
duviha - in two ways
gutti - control
haradi - to capture
harai - to capture
hatthinhana - bath taken by an elephant
havadi - to be
havai - to be
hodi - to be
hoi - to be
iya - only
iyasamannam - only monkhood
jadadi - to make an effort / to perform / to exert oneself / to carry out something with great effort
jadi - if
jaha - just as
jamha - because
jahakhada - faultless, mendicant conduct conforming to perfect purity
jeduna - to defeat / to conquer
jhana - meditation
jhanasamattha - capable of meditation
jidakarana - to master / to bring under one's control
jina - Jina, Tirthankara, embodied enlightened soul
jogabhavidakarana - correct and constant practise
jogapariyammam - appropriate efforts for spiritual cleansing
jogga - appropriate / correct
juddha - battle / war
juddharanga - battlefield
juddharangammi - in the battlefield
juddhe kammasamattho - capable of fighting a war worthily
kajje - for the sake of
kayavva - obligation / duty / task
khanena - in a moment
kindaim - why not
kumaramalla - warrior prince
kunadi - to do
kunai - to do
mahaguna - great virtue / great benefit / worthy accomplishment
marana - death
micchatta - delusion
micchattadi - delusion, etc.
nana - k
nanadamsanacaritta - rational k
nanadamsanacaritte - practicising rational k
nauna - to k
nicca - regular
niccharana - carrying with oneself to the next birth
niradicara - flawlessly
nirattha - meaningless
nivvahana - carrying, continuing with
nivvana - liberation
niyama - rule
niyamena - as a rule (without any exception)
parihara - to give up, to avoid
pariyamma - to cleanse / to purify / to make preparations
pariyammabhavida - one who cleanses one's soul regularly / one who practices such cleansing
padantam - to fall down
pavayana - discourse / sermon / teaching / doctrine
rangamhi - stage
rajjavadaya - the regal pennant
rayakulapasu - royal descendant, heir to the throne
rivu - enemy
sadhu - Jain ascetic
sahu - Jain ascetic
sahana - reviving, bringing back
samanna - monkhood
samidi - carefulness
sammaditthi - he who has rational perception
samasena - briefly
sammatta - rational perception / right faith
samyak caritra - rational conduct / right conduct
samyak darshana - rational perception / right faith
samyak jnana - rational k
samyak tapa - rational austerity / right austerity
sanjama - self-restraint / self-control
santhara - voluntary death
sappa - snake
sappadi - snakes, etc.
sara - essence / result
savva - all
savvada - at all times
sesa - the others
sesakala - the rest of the time
settu - enemy
siddha - perfect liberated being free from all worldly encumbrances
so - thus
sucira - for a long time
suha - bliss / ease / comfort
suhasajjharahana - easy attainment of rational perception, k
susanthara - perfect voluntary death
susanthara rangamhi - stage of perfect voluntary death
tadattham - for that purpose
taha - similarly
tam - that
tamha - therefore
tao - austerity
tave - austerity
tavo - austerity
tassa - his / hers
tavam - austerity
tavo - austerity
tena - by him
to - subsequently
ujjama - the act of undertaking anything / exertion / perseverance / strenuous and continuous endeavour / active preparation
ujjavana - remaining immersed
ujjovana - removing doubts
ukkassa - great / tremendous
vi - through / between / from - to
vihara - to travel
vijeduna - to destroy / decimate / wipe out
viradhana - to give up / to lose / to turn away / to deride / to look down upon
ya - also / and
Thursday, April 23, 2009
Updated Glossary of Bhagavati Aradhana
Glossary
======
adahidagavesi - seeker of self-betterment
ahava - or / else
akayavva - not one's duty / not one's obligation
anadimicchaditthi - one who has deluded since the beginning of time
ananta - unending / endless
anantasamsara - undending cycle of transmigration
anantasamsari - he who is stuck in the undending cycle of transmigration
anovamiya - unparalleled, without any simile
antara - gap / difference
anuttara - unrivalled, highest
arahana - to seek / to practise / to worship / to acquire / to attain / to effect / to accomplish / to achieve
arahanapadaya - the pennant of perfect rational perception, knowledge and conduct
arahaya - to do the arahana
arahantena - focusing on attaining
asadha - the same as
asadana - sasadana gunasthana (the 2nd gunasthana)
avvabaha - unimpeded / unobstructed / uninterrupted
avi - even / too / also
avirada - he who is not bound by vows
aunjana - attention / employment / use / application
bala - forcibly
bahula - in large numbers / to a large extent / in profusion
bhanido - to say
bhaniya - to say
bhaniyam - to say
bhavadi - to be
bhavissa - future
bhavida - diligent
bhodi - to be
bhayanijja - may or may not take place
bila - the abode of a snake
cakkhu - eyes
cakkhu damsana - eyesight
cakkhussa - relating to the eyes
caranam - rational conduct
caranammi - rational conduct
caritta - rational conduct
caritte - rational conduct
carittasara - the essence / the result of rational conduct
carittarahana - to practise rational conduct
cettha - attempt
cundaccudakamma - like the act of a churning stick, which is manipulated by two hide strings. When one string is loosened, the other is tightened. This is how the churning stick works, churning the liquid in the vessel each time the string is loosened or tightened. The analogy here is, when the mendicant has not taken vows, he shall keep committing sins. So any austerities practised by him shall be ineffective. Just as a churning stick is pulled by one string when the other is slackened, similarly, the unrestrained votary shall commit sins on the one hand, while practising austerities on the other - thus nullifying the beneficial effects of the austerities.
dansana / damsana - (rational) perception
damsananana - perception and knowledge
datthuna - after seeing
dittha - seen / observed
dittho - seen / observed
dosa - {in this case} accidental touching
gutti - control
haradi - to capture
harai - to capture
hatthinhana - bath taken by an elephant
havadi - to be
havai - to be
hodi - to be
hoi - to be
iya - only
iyasamannam - only monkhood
jadadi - to make an effort / to perform / to exert oneself / to carry out something with great effort
jadi - if
jaha - just as
jamha - because
jahakhada - faultless, mendicant conduct conforming to perfect purity
jeduna - to defeat / to conquer
jhana - meditation
jhanasamattha - capable of meditation
jidakarana - to master / to bring under one's control
jina - Jina, Tirthankara, embodied enlightened soul
jogabhavidakarana - correct and constant practise
jogapariyammam - appropriate efforts for spiritual cleansing
jogga - appropriate / correct
juddha - battle / war
juddharanga - battlefield
juddharangammi - in the battlefield
juddhe kammasamattho - capable of fighting a war worthily
kajje - for the sake of
kayavva - obligation / duty / task
khanena - in a moment
kindaim - why not
kumaramalla - warrior prince
kunadi - to do
kunai - to do
mahaguna - great virtue / great benefit / worthy accomplishment
marana - death
micchatta - delusion
micchattadi - delusion, etc.
nana - knowledge / wisdom / awareness
nanadamsanacaritta - rational knowledge, perception and conduct
nanadamsanacaritte - practicising rational knowledge, perception and conduct
nauna - to know / to discriminate
nicca - regular
niradicara - flawlessly
nirattha - meaningless
nivvana - liberation
niyama - as a rule (without any exception)
parihara - to give up, to avoid
pariyamma - to cleanse / to purify / to make preparations
pariyammabhavida - one who cleanses one's soul regularly / one who practices such cleansing
padantam - to fall down
pavayana - discourse / sermon / teaching / doctrine
rangamhi - stage
rajjavadaya - the regal pennant
rayakulapasu - royal descendant, heir to the throne
rivu - enemy
sadhu - Jain ascetic
samanna - monkhood
samidi - carefulness
sammaditthi - he who has rational perception
sammatta - rational perception / right faith
samyak caritra - rational conduct / right conduct
samyak darshana - rational perception / right faith
samyak jnana - rational knowledge / right knowledge
sanjama - self-restraint / self-control
santhara - voluntary death
sappa - snake
sappadi - snakes, etc.
sara - essence / result
savva - all
savvada - at all times
sesa - the others
sesakala - the rest of the time
settu - enemy
siddha - unembodied liberated being
so - thus
sucira - for a long time
suha - bliss / ease / comfort
suhasajjharahana - easy attainment of rational perception, knowledge and conduct
susanthara - perfect voluntary death
susanthara rangamhi - stage of perfect voluntary death
tadattham - for that purpose
taha - similarly
tam - that
tamha - therefore
tao - austerity
tave - austerity
tavo - austerity
tassa - his / hers
tavam - austerity
tavo - austerity
tena - by him
to - subsequently
ukkassa - great / tremendous
vi - through / between / from - to
vihara - to travel
vijeduna - to destroy / decimate / wipe out
viradhana - to give up / to lose / to turn away / to deride / to look down upon
ya - also / and
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